1. Ukuhwamuka ngaphansi kwesimo se-vacuum, izinga lokushisa eliphansi elihwamukayo;
2. Okokufaka nokuphumayo okuqhubekayo
3. Ukuhwamuka okuphoqelekile okujikelezayo, kwenza uketshezi lwesiphakeli ku-viscosity ephezulu futhi ukugxila okuphezulu kuhwamuke kalula, ukungcola akulula, isikhathi sokugxilisa esifushane,
4. Isifudumezi esizimele nesihlukanisi, esilungele ukuwasha nokushintsha amashubhu.
5. Zonke izingxenye zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali, izingxenye ezithintana nezinto zokwakha ziphelile, izingxenye zangaphandle ziyi-pickling noma i-matte finishing.
I-evaporator enemiphumela emithathu ephoqelelwe yokujikeleza yakhiwe
- I-heater ye-1st effect, i-heater yesi-2, i-heater yesi-3;
- Isihlukanisi somphumela wokuqala, isihlukanisi somphumela we-2, isihlukanisi somphumela wesithathu;
- isihlukanisi esingumhwamuko, i-condenser, i-vacuum fum, iphampu ejikelezayo ngempoqo, iphampu yokukhipha, iphampu ye-condensate, ikhabethe likagesi, iplathifomu yokusebenza nazo zonke izifakelo zamapayipi, amavalvu, izinsimbi nokunye.
I-heater: uhlobo olume mpo lwe-tubular heater luxhumeka kuchungechunge. Uketshezi lokuphakelayo luphonswa ku-heater yokuqala ngephampu yokujikeleza ephoqelelwe, bese lungena ku-heater yesibili. Uketshezi olushisayo lugeleza luye phansi ngamashubhu, futhi lugeleze luye kusihlukanisi ngendlela eqondile, ukusebenza okungcono kokuhlukaniswa koketshezi oluwuketshezi.
Isihlukanisi: uhlobo olume mpo, isitimu sesibili siyakhishwa phezulu, sidlule kusihlukanisi esiwuketshezi oluwuketshezi ngaphambi kokungena ku-condenser. Iphansi lesihlukanisi lixhunywe nephampu yokujikeleza ephoqelelwe.
Isihlukanisi se-vapor-liquid: sisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela amaconsi amancane oketshezi akhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuhwamuka ukuthi angaphumi nesitimu sesibili, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa uketshezi lokuphakelayo futhi kuvimbele ukungcoliswa kwamapayipi kanye namanzi apholisayo.
I-Condenser: hlanganisa isitimu esikhulu sesibili esikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuhwamuka sibe uketshezi ngokupholisa amanzi, okwenza ukugxila kuqhubeke kahle. Ngaleso sikhathi, hlukanisa umhwamuko ongajiki esitiyeni sesibili namanzi apholisayo, uwenze umponswe kalula ngephampu yevacuum ukuqinisekisa idigri yevacuum.)