Esimeni sezimboni sanamuhla esithuthukayo, abakhiqizi nabacwaningi bahlala belwela ukuthuthukisa izixazululo zobuchwepheshe zezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni. Enye yentuthuko eye yadonsa ukunakwa okusabalele i-vacuum evaporator enemiphumela emibili. Le divayisi esezingeni eliphezulu iguqule inqubo yokugxilisa uketshezi, iyenze isebenze kahle futhi yonge kakhulu kunangaphambili.
I-Vacuum Double Effect Evaporation Concentrator iyisisetshenziswa sesimanjemanje esihlanganisa ukuhwamuka kwevacuum kwakamuva kanye nobuchwepheshe bokugxilisa ingqondo ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Iklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukugxilisa uketshezi ngokususa isincibilikisi noma okuqukethwe kwamanzi, okuholela emkhiqizweni oyinsalela ogxile kakhulu. Lo mshini usetshenziswa kakhulu ekudleni nasesiphuzweni, kwezemithi, kwamakhemikhali, ekuvikelweni kwemvelo nakwezinye izimboni, ukugxilisa ingqondo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalo mshini uhlelo lwawo lwe-double effect evaporation. Ngokungafani nama-evaporator avamile asebenzisa umphumela owodwa we-evaporator, lo mshini usebenzisa izigaba ezimbili ezihlukene zokuhwamuka. Umphumela wokuqala usebenzisa ukushisa okuvela kusitimu esikhiqizwe kumthelela wesibili, ovumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla afanele kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi. Lo mklamo osungulayo unyusa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwenqubo yokuhwamuka, okuvumela uketshezi ukuthi luhlanganiswe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukusebenza kwe-vacuum evaporation concentrator enemiphumela emibili kugxile kumgomo wokuhwamuka. Uketshezi oluzogxiliswa lungeniswa emshinini bese kwakhiwa i-vacuum ukuze kwehliswe iphuzu elibilayo le-solvent noma okuqukethwe kwamanzi. Lapho uketshezi kushisa, i-solvent iyahwamuka, ishiye isixazululo esigxilile noma insalela eqinile. I-solvent ehwamukile ibe isifingqiwe futhi iqoqwe ngokuhlukana, iqinisekise ukutholakala nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-solvent ebalulekile.
Umshini uphinde ube nesistimu yokulawula ethuthukisiwe eqapha ngokunembile futhi ilungise amapharamitha okhiye wokusebenza. Izinga lokushisa, ingcindezi nokugeleza kungalawulwa ngokunembile, okuvumela inqubo efanelekile yokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze ivumelane nohlelo ngalunye oluhlukile. Ukwengeza, izici zomshini ezizenzakalelayo ezihlakaniphile zihlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona, okwandisa ukukhiqiza nokunciphisa isidingo sokungenelela komuntu.
I-vacuum double effect evaporation concentrator inezinzuzo eziningi kunezindlela zokugxilisa ezivamile. Okokuqala, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ukushisa okukhiqizwa ukufingqa kwezincibilikizeli ezihwamukayo. Lesi sici sokonga amandla asisizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza, kodwa futhi sinomthelela ekusimameni ngokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yezinqubo zezimboni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu ye-evaporator enemiphumela emibili iqinisekisa isilinganiso esiphezulu sokugxilisa ingqondo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-evaporator anomphumela owodwa. Lokhu kuvumela ukugcwala koketshezi oluncibilika kakhulu obekungaba umnotho noma kungenzeki ukugxila kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile. Ngokugxilisa uketshezi, umshini ungathuthwa kalula, wehlise izindleko zokulondoloza, futhi unike amandla ukutholwa kwezingxenye ezibalulekile ukuze kuqhutshekwe kucutshungulwe noma kusetshenziswe kabusha.
Ukuguquguquka kwe-vacuum enemiphumela emibili ehwamukayo concentrator nakho kufanele kukhulunywe. Ingasetshenziselwa ukugxilisa izinhlobonhlobo zoketshezi, okuhlanganisa amajusi ezithelo, imikhiqizo yobisi, amalungiselelo emithi, amanzi angcolile ezimbonini nezisombululo zamakhemikhali. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukahlukene kuyenza ibe yimpahla eyigugu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
Sengiphetha, i-vacuum double effect evaporation concentrator imelela impumelelo enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokugxilisa uketshezi. Uhlelo lwayo lokuhwamuka kwemiphumela emibili, indlela yokulawula enembile nezici zokonga amandla kuyenza ibe yisixazululo esiphumelelayo nesimeme sezinqubo eziningi zezimboni. Njengoba siqhubeka nokulwela ukwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo, lo mshini ubeka ibhentshimakhi entsha yokugxilisa uketshezi, uqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kanye nesibopho semvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-29-2023