izindaba-ikhanda

Imikhiqizo

Ukusebenza Okuphezulu Kwensimbi Engagqwali YamaShayina Okukhipha Ikhambi Lomshini

Incazelo emfushane:

Ithangi Lokukhipha (Liyaqiniswa):

Ukukhipha: Ama-anthocyanins akhishwa esitshalweni kusetshenziswa izincibilikisi ezifanele, njengamanzi, i-ethanol, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili. Indlela yokukhipha ingahluka, okuhlanganisa amasu afana ne-maceration, percolation, noma isizinda esisizwa yi-ultrasound.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Izesekeli

Ithangi lifakwe i-CIP yokuhlanza ibhola lesifutho elijikelezayo elizenzakalelayo, igeji yezinga lokushisa, igeji yokucindezela, isibani seglasi esingaqhumi, ingilazi ebonayo, ichweba lokuphakelayo elisheshayo, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okulula nokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ze-GMP. Isilinda sangaphakathi semishini senziwa ngo-304 no-316L.

Umgomo wokusebenza wokukhipha

I-1.water extraction: amanzi kanye nemithi yendabuko yaseShayina ngokusho kwesilinganiso esithile sethangi elingaphakathi, vula i-valve ye-steam stop valve bese uqala ukushisa isizinda. Enqubweni yokukhipha, ingakhiqiza umusi omningi, isitimu sesibili sidlula esibambi segwebu siye epholile ukuze sijiyezwe, bese singena endaweni epholile ukuze siphole, bese singena kusihlukanisi samanzi samafutha ukuze sihlukanise, uketshezi lwe-condensate lubuyela emuva ekukhishweni. ithangi ngakho kuze kube yilapho ukukhishwa kuqedwa. lapho ukukhipha uketshezi kufinyelela izidingo zenqubo yokukhipha, yeka ukushisa.
2.Ukukhishwa kotshwala: izidakamizwa notshwala kufakwa ethangini elingaphakathi ngengxenye ethile kuqala, kumele kusebenze esimweni sokuvala, vula okufakwe ibhantshi kuqale ukuhwamuka kuvalvu ukuze kukhishwe umusi. Enqubweni yokukhipha, ngaphakathi kwethangi kuzokhiqiza inani elikhulu le-steam, isitimu sesibili esivela endaweni yesitimu ukuze siphume, ngokusebenzisa isibambi segwebu kuya kupholile ukuze kuncishiswe, kuphinde kufakwe endaweni epholile ukuze kuphole, bese ufaka ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gas-liquid ukuze kuhlukaniswe. , okwenza igesi esele engabandi iphume ku-condenser ephezulu, i-reflux ye-liquid kuya ku-extractor, ngakho-ke kuze kube yilapho ukukhishwa kuqedwa, lapho ukukhipha uketshezi kufinyelela izidingo zenqubo yokukhipha, yeka ukushisa.
Ukukhishwa kwe-3.0il: ukufaka imithi yendabuko yamaShayina equkethe uwoyela oguquguqukayo kusikhipha kuqala, vula i-valve yesihlukanisi samafutha, vala i-bypass back flow valve, futhi uvule i-valve yesitimu sebhantshi, lapho ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elihwamukayo, vula amanzi okupholisa ukuze apholise. , uketshezi olupholile kufanele lugcine izinga elithile lokuhlukaniswa kwemisebenzi kusihlukanisi.
4.Ukujikeleza okuphoqiwe: Enqubweni yokukhipha, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha, kungenza umuthi ujikeleze ngephampu (Kodwa ngomuthi onesitashi esiningi kanye ne-viscous enkulu, ukukhipha ngenkani.ukujikeleza akusebenzi), okungukuthi, uketshezi lomuthi olusuka phansi yethangi yokukhipha ipayipi eliwuketshezi, ngesihlungi esiphindwe kabili, bese i-reflux ethangini elinepompo eliwuketshezi ukuze likhishwe

Izici

1. Leli thangi elikhipha izinto eziningi lisebenza kahle kakhulu, liyithangi elincane elikhiphayo elisanda kwakhiwa, elilondoloza impahla eluhlaza kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza siphezulu ngo-10% ~ 15% kunethangi elivamile lokukhipha.
2. Izinga lokuguqulwa kwempahla eluhlaza liphezulu, ngesikhathi sokukhipha i-solvent eshisayo (amanzi noma utshwala njll.) ngokuqhubekayo yengezwa emuthini wezinto ezingavuthiwe, izingxenye ezisebenzayo kusuka ekuncibilikeni okuqhubekayo ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi, yenza izingxenye ezisebenzayo oketshezini lokuqala. kabili njengethangi elijwayelekile lokukhipha.
3. Ithangi lokukhipha sebenzisa ukugwedla okugwedlayo, lenze imbiza enkulu yevolumu ingavezwa ngokugcwele kumakhemikhali ancibilikayo, isheshise ukuna kwezingxenye ezisebenzayo ezintweni zokusetshenziswa.
4. Le extractor eguquguqukayo inomgodi wokuvula omkhulu noma imbobo yesandla, elungele ukuthatha amahleze emifino, futhi inohlelo lokuhlunga, ivimbela amahleze amahle ukuthi ageleze eyunithi yokuhlushwa.
5. I-tank yokukhipha inesakhiwo esihlangene, indawo encane yokusebenza, indawo yangempela mayelana ne-2 m2, elula ukusebenza.
6. Leli thangi lokukhipha alikhawulelwe yizingxenye zemifino usayizi we-polar kanye ne-molecular, ofanele izinto eziningi zemifino. Ithatha ukwakheka okugcwele kokujikeleza kwangaphakathi okuvaliwe, inesihlukanisi samanzi kawoyela, i-condenser kanye nepholile, ingakhipha uwoyela onephunga elimnandi namafutha emifino abalulekile ngokusebenza kahle okuphezulu.

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