Iyunithi yokuhlanganisa yokukhipha amakhambi

Isicelo

Le yunithi iyiyunithi ehlanganisiwe yokukhipha kanye nokuhlushwa, engasetshenziswa emanyuvesi, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, izibhedlela, amabhizinisi, njll. njengokunqunywa kwemingcele yobuchwepheshe bokukhishwa kwezidakamizwa ezintsha, ukuhlolwa okuphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha, ukukhishwa kwezinto zokwelapha ezibalulekile, okuguquguqukayo. ukutholwa kukawoyela, njll. Iyunithi inemisebenzi ephelele, engahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhishwa kwamafutha aguquguqukayo, ukukhipha amanzi, ukukhishwa kotshwala, ukukhishwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhishwa kwe-reflux eshisayo, futhi ingabuyisa i-solvent ephilayo. Amandla adonsela phansi athile okukhishwa okugxilile ekugcineni angafinyelela ku-1.3, futhi udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-concentrator aluphekiwe futhi ukukhishwa kushelelezi. Izingxenye eziphelele zihlomele ngokufanele, zihlangene, zincane futhi zinhle ngokubukeka, kulula ukusebenza nokuzinakekela, futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo zaselabhorethri. Kuhlanganisa ithangi elikhipha izinto eziningi, isigxivizo sokucindezelwa kwevacuum, iphampu ye-vacuum yamanzi engaqhumi kanye nesistimu yokushisa kawoyela ephezulu, kanye nawo wonke amapayipi namavalvu.

Iyunithi ye-concentrator ye-Herbal extracting

1.Le mishini inokwakhiwa okuhle kakhulu, i-collocation ephelele, i-operation.It elula ihlanganisa ithangi elikhipha, ibhodwe eligxilile, ithangi lokugcina lokugaywa kabusha kwezinto eziwuketshezi, i-condenser, isihlukanisi samanzi samafutha, isihlungi, iphampu yokulethwa, ipompo ye-vacuum nokunye. Sinokushisa kwesitimu kanye nokushisisa kukagesi, umsebenzisi angakusebenzisa ukuze afake isitimu noma ugesi.
2.Le mishini iqoqa isizinda, i-vacuum concentration, i-solvent recovery ndawonye futhi ingakwazi ukubona ukusebenza kwezinga lokushisa elivamile, ukukhishwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukujikeleza okushisayo, ukuzungeza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukugxila okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokuqoqwa kukawoyela obalulekile njll. Ingxenye yokuhlushwa ingaba ngenhla kuya ku-1.4 futhi izinga lokushisa lingalawulwa phakathi kuka-48-100 ° C ngokukhululekile, ngakho lifaneleka ngokukhethekile okuthile okungezwani nokushisa okuphezulu futhi okunye okubalulekile kuzwela ukushisa okuphezulu.
I-3.Le mishini ingalungisa ngesistimu yokulawula ye-PLC ngokuya ngesidingo somsebenzisi futhi ilawule ipharamitha ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi.

Inzuzo

1) Faka i-solvent kube kanye, ukusetshenziswa kwehliswe ngaphezu kuka-40%. Nge-reflux eshisayo, ukujikeleza okuphoqelekile kanye nokukhishwa kwe-soxhlet okuhlanganisiwe, i-solute igcina i-gradient ephezulu ku-solvent, ikhulisa izinga lokuthola ngo-10 kuya ku-15%.

2) Ukuxhuma nokusebenzisa kabusha i-condenser kwenza okokusebenza kuhambisane futhi kulethe ingxenye ngayinye ukuthi idlale ngokugcwele. Ngaphandle kokukhuphula ukutshalwa kwezimali kwedivayisi, Kokubili i-reflux kanye nokutholwa kwe-solvent kungafinyelelwa ngomphumela omuhle.

3) Ubuchwepheshe obusha nezinto ezintsha zisetshenziselwa ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi. Izindawo zeyunithi ezithinta uketshezi lwezokwelapha nezincibilikizo kumathuluzi, izinto zokusebenza namapayipi, zenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ephakeme kakhulu.